PCA2: Difference between revisions
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Case | ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Case | ||
! scope="col" colspan="3" | Singular | ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Singular | ||
! scope="col" colspan=" | ! scope="col" colspan="4" | Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | 1 | ! scope="row" | 1 | ||
! scope="row" |2 | ! scope="row" |2 | ||
! scope="row" |3 | ! scope="row" |3 | ||
! scope="row" |1 | ! scope="row" |1 excl. | ||
! scope="row" |1 incl. | |||
! scope="row" |2 | ! scope="row" |2 | ||
! scope="row" |3 | ! scope="row" |3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | DIR | ! scope="row" | DIR | ||
| yā ( | | ya (yā)<ref>Brackets enclose stressed emphatic forms, e.g. ''ya së bëumë'' 'I cut it.' vs. ''ya sëu bëumë'' 'I cut it/that (and not something else).'</ref> | ||
| gī | | gi (gī) | ||
| sëu | | së (sëu) | ||
| | | yūsë | ||
| | | gūyu | ||
| | | gëugi | ||
| sëusë | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | OBL | ! scope="row" | OBL | ||
| yain | | yën (yain) | ||
| gein | | gin, gen<ref>Regional variants - where?</ref> (gein) | ||
| sëun | | sën (sëun) | ||
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| sëupu | | sëupu | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | GEN | ! scope="row" | GEN<ref>Genitive pronouns also function as determiners.</ref> | ||
| yōku | | yōku | ||
| gūku, gōyu<ref | | gūku, gōyu<ref>The irregular form ''gōyu'' is used in vocative constructions when addressing strangers, such as ...</ref> | ||
| sëuku | | sëuku | ||
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| sëur | | sëur | ||
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|} | |} | ||
<references | |||
<references /> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
[[:Category:PCA2 words]] | [[:Category:PCA2 words]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:16, 29 May 2025
Grammar
Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
| Case | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 excl. | 1 incl. | 2 | 3 | |
| DIR | ya (yā)[1] | gi (gī) | së (sëu) | yūsë | gūyu | gëugi | sëusë |
| OBL | yën (yain) | gin, gen[2] (gein) | sën (sëun) | ||||
| COM | yōpu | gūpu | sëupu | ||||
| GEN[3] | yōku | gūku, gōyu[4] | sëuku | ||||
| ABL | yēr | gīr | sëur | ||||
- ↑ Brackets enclose stressed emphatic forms, e.g. ya së bëumë 'I cut it.' vs. ya sëu bëumë 'I cut it/that (and not something else).'
- ↑ Regional variants - where?
- ↑ Genitive pronouns also function as determiners.
- ↑ The irregular form gōyu is used in vocative constructions when addressing strangers, such as ...