Ciċęsarjote: Difference between revisions

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Ciċęsarjote is a primary protolang spoken in ''[undecided]''
=== ABANDONED ===


== Contributors ==
== Contributors ==
Primary contributor: Langwyrm - discord #skylrys
Primary contributor: Langwyrm - discord #skylrys


=== Blah ===
== Phonology ==
 
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!Bilabial
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Labiovelar
|-
|Nasal
|m
|n
|
|ŋ͡m
|-
|Plosive
|p
|t d
|t̠͡ʃ
|k ɡ
|k͡p ɡ͡b
|-
|Fricative
|
|s z
|ʃ ʝ
|
|
|-
|Approximant
|
|l
|
|
|
|-
|Trill
|
|r
|
|
|
|}
 
=== Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!Front
!Back
|-
|Close
|i
|
|-
|Mid
|e
|o
|-
|Open
|
|}
All vowels can also be long, nasalised, or both
 
=== Phonotactics ===
Syllables are structured C(A)V(C2)
 
C: any consonant
 
A: /l/, /r/, /ʝ/
 
V: any vowel
 
C2: any consonant with the exception of any plosives
 
no A can be in first position while another is in second, excepting the cases of /rj/ and /lj/.
 
=== Allophony ===
in second position:
 
ʝ > j
 
after an alveolar:
 
l > ɬ~ɮ (voiceless alveolar~voiced)
 
== Grammar ==
 
=== Nouns ===
Nouns are inflected for number, case, and (to a degree) gender.
 
=== Verbs ===
Verbs take mandatory affixes for tense/aspect and pronominal constructions
 
==== Tense & Aspect ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!PST
!PRS
!FUT
|-
|IMPF
| -nę
| -jo
| -ka
|-
|PFV
| -r
| -ċe
|}
Use cases:
 
imperfective is used for progressive and/or repetitive actions
 
perfective is used for non-repetitive completed or instant actions (such as blinking)
 
==== Pronominal constructions ====
Reflexive: -(j)į̄r
 
Reciprocal: -ņo
 
Passive: -(ę)n
 
=== Syntax ===
Sentences are structured Verb-Subject-Object
 
== Romanisation ==
 
=== Consonants ===
All consonants excepting those listed below are romanised in correspondance with the IPA transcription:
 
k - c
 
ŋ - ņ
 
ʃ - ș
 
t̠͡ʃ - ċ
 
ʝ - j
 
k͡p - q
 
ɡ͡b - b
 
ŋ͡m - ɱ
 
=== Vowels ===
Vowels /i e o/ are romanised as they are transcribed here.
 
ɒ - a
 
Nasalisation is represented with an ogonek, hence <ą į ę ǫ>
 
Length is represented with a macron, hence <ā ī ē ō>
 
== Sample ==
''Two men were fishing at night, and while they were so engaged a piece of wild sugar-cane floated into the net, where it became entangled.''
 
'''Iņmalnę slǫɱ glīņo așgels, bi laņ ōtrelnę odējątē irriljinċ, bi irriljinr qį.'''
 
/iŋˈmɒl.ne sl̥õŋ͡m ˈɡliː.ŋo ˈɒs.ɡel.s̩ ɡ͡bi lɒŋ ˈoːt.rel.nẽ oˈdeː.ʝɒˌteː ˈir.rilˌʝin.t̩͡ʃ ɡ͡bi ˈir.rilˌʝin.r̩ k͡pĩ/
[[Category:Abandoned]]

Latest revision as of 18:04, 1 January 2026

ABANDONED

Contributors

Primary contributor: Langwyrm - discord #skylrys

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar
Nasal m n ŋ ŋ͡m
Plosive p t d t̠͡ʃ k ɡ k͡p ɡ͡b
Fricative s z ʃ ʝ
Approximant l
Trill r

Vowels

Front Back
Close i
Mid e o
Open ɒ

All vowels can also be long, nasalised, or both

Phonotactics

Syllables are structured C(A)V(C2)

C: any consonant

A: /l/, /r/, /ʝ/

V: any vowel

C2: any consonant with the exception of any plosives

no A can be in first position while another is in second, excepting the cases of /rj/ and /lj/.

Allophony

in second position:

ʝ > j

after an alveolar:

l > ɬ~ɮ (voiceless alveolar~voiced)

Grammar

Nouns

Nouns are inflected for number, case, and (to a degree) gender.

Verbs

Verbs take mandatory affixes for tense/aspect and pronominal constructions

Tense & Aspect

PST PRS FUT
IMPF -nę -jo -ka
PFV -r Ø -ċe

Use cases:

imperfective is used for progressive and/or repetitive actions

perfective is used for non-repetitive completed or instant actions (such as blinking)

Pronominal constructions

Reflexive: -(j)į̄r

Reciprocal: -ņo

Passive: -(ę)n

Syntax

Sentences are structured Verb-Subject-Object

Romanisation

Consonants

All consonants excepting those listed below are romanised in correspondance with the IPA transcription:

k - c

ŋ - ņ

ʃ - ș

t̠͡ʃ - ċ

ʝ - j

k͡p - q

ɡ͡b - b

ŋ͡m - ɱ

Vowels

Vowels /i e o/ are romanised as they are transcribed here.

ɒ - a

Nasalisation is represented with an ogonek, hence <ą į ę ǫ>

Length is represented with a macron, hence <ā ī ē ō>

Sample

Two men were fishing at night, and while they were so engaged a piece of wild sugar-cane floated into the net, where it became entangled.

Iņmalnę slǫɱ glīņo așgels, bi laņ ōtrelnę odējątē irriljinċ, bi irriljinr qį.

/iŋˈmɒl.ne sl̥õŋ͡m ˈɡliː.ŋo ˈɒs.ɡel.s̩ ɡ͡bi lɒŋ ˈoːt.rel.nẽ oˈdeː.ʝɒˌteː ˈir.rilˌʝin.t̩͡ʃ ɡ͡bi ˈir.rilˌʝin.r̩ k͡pĩ/