Ciċęsarjote: Difference between revisions
Phonology and romanisation sections completed |
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=== ABANDONED === | |||
== Contributors == | == Contributors == | ||
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| | | | ||
|ŋ | |ŋ | ||
| | |ŋ͡m | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Plosive | |Plosive | ||
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C2: any consonant with the exception of any plosives | C2: any consonant with the exception of any plosives | ||
no A can be in first position while another is in second, excepting the cases of /rj/ and /lj/. | |||
=== Allophony === | === Allophony === | ||
in second position: | in second position: | ||
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== Grammar == | == Grammar == | ||
=== Nouns === | |||
Nouns are inflected for number, case, and (to a degree) gender. | |||
=== Verbs === | |||
Verbs take mandatory affixes for tense/aspect and pronominal constructions | |||
==== Tense & Aspect ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! | |||
!PST | |||
!PRS | |||
!FUT | |||
|- | |||
|IMPF | |||
| -nę | |||
| -jo | |||
| -ka | |||
|- | |||
|PFV | |||
| -r | |||
|Ø | |||
| -ċe | |||
|} | |||
Use cases: | |||
imperfective is used for progressive and/or repetitive actions | |||
perfective is used for non-repetitive completed or instant actions (such as blinking) | |||
==== Pronominal constructions ==== | |||
Reflexive: -(j)į̄r | |||
Reciprocal: -ņo | |||
Passive: -(ę)n | |||
=== Syntax === | |||
Sentences are structured Verb-Subject-Object | |||
== Romanisation == | == Romanisation == | ||
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=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
All consonants excepting those listed below are romanised in correspondance with the IPA transcription: | All consonants excepting those listed below are romanised in correspondance with the IPA transcription: | ||
k - c | |||
ŋ - ņ | ŋ - ņ | ||
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ʝ - j | ʝ - j | ||
k͡p - | k͡p - q | ||
ɡ͡b - | ɡ͡b - b | ||
ŋ͡m - ɱ | |||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
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== Sample == | == Sample == | ||
''Two men were fishing at night, and while they were so engaged a piece of wild sugar-cane floated into the net, where it became entangled.'' | |||
'''Iņmalnę slǫɱ glīņo așgels, bi laņ ōtrelnę odējątē irriljinċ, bi irriljinr qį.''' | |||
/iŋˈmɒl.ne sl̥õŋ͡m ˈɡliː.ŋo ˈɒs.ɡel.s̩ ɡ͡bi lɒŋ ˈoːt.rel.nẽ oˈdeː.ʝɒˌteː ˈir.rilˌʝin.t̩͡ʃ ɡ͡bi ˈir.rilˌʝin.r̩ k͡pĩ/ | |||
[[Category:Abandoned]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:04, 1 January 2026
ABANDONED
Contributors
Primary contributor: Langwyrm - discord #skylrys
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ŋ͡m | |
| Plosive | p | t d | t̠͡ʃ | k ɡ | k͡p ɡ͡b |
| Fricative | s z | ʃ ʝ | |||
| Approximant | l | ||||
| Trill | r |
Vowels
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i | |
| Mid | e | o |
| Open | ɒ |
All vowels can also be long, nasalised, or both
Phonotactics
Syllables are structured C(A)V(C2)
C: any consonant
A: /l/, /r/, /ʝ/
V: any vowel
C2: any consonant with the exception of any plosives
no A can be in first position while another is in second, excepting the cases of /rj/ and /lj/.
Allophony
in second position:
ʝ > j
after an alveolar:
l > ɬ~ɮ (voiceless alveolar~voiced)
Grammar
Nouns
Nouns are inflected for number, case, and (to a degree) gender.
Verbs
Verbs take mandatory affixes for tense/aspect and pronominal constructions
Tense & Aspect
| PST | PRS | FUT | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMPF | -nę | -jo | -ka |
| PFV | -r | Ø | -ċe |
Use cases:
imperfective is used for progressive and/or repetitive actions
perfective is used for non-repetitive completed or instant actions (such as blinking)
Pronominal constructions
Reflexive: -(j)į̄r
Reciprocal: -ņo
Passive: -(ę)n
Syntax
Sentences are structured Verb-Subject-Object
Romanisation
Consonants
All consonants excepting those listed below are romanised in correspondance with the IPA transcription:
k - c
ŋ - ņ
ʃ - ș
t̠͡ʃ - ċ
ʝ - j
k͡p - q
ɡ͡b - b
ŋ͡m - ɱ
Vowels
Vowels /i e o/ are romanised as they are transcribed here.
ɒ - a
Nasalisation is represented with an ogonek, hence <ą į ę ǫ>
Length is represented with a macron, hence <ā ī ē ō>
Sample
Two men were fishing at night, and while they were so engaged a piece of wild sugar-cane floated into the net, where it became entangled.
Iņmalnę slǫɱ glīņo așgels, bi laņ ōtrelnę odējątē irriljinċ, bi irriljinr qį.
/iŋˈmɒl.ne sl̥õŋ͡m ˈɡliː.ŋo ˈɒs.ɡel.s̩ ɡ͡bi lɒŋ ˈoːt.rel.nẽ oˈdeː.ʝɒˌteː ˈir.rilˌʝin.t̩͡ʃ ɡ͡bi ˈir.rilˌʝin.r̩ k͡pĩ/