Ciċęsarjote: Difference between revisions

From Conworld
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Langwyrm (talk | contribs)
Additions to grammar
Langwyrm (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Line 167: Line 167:
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Protolanguages]]
[[Category:Protolanguages]]
[[Category:Ciċęsarjote]]

Revision as of 16:21, 25 May 2025

Ciċęsarjote is a primary protolang spoken in [undecided]

Contributors

Primary contributor: Langwyrm - discord #skylrys

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p t d t̠͡ʃ k ɡ k͡p ɡ͡b
Fricative s z ʃ ʝ
Approximant l
Trill r

Vowels

Front Back
Close i
Mid e o
Open ɒ

All vowels can also be long, nasalised, or both

Phonotactics

Syllables are structured C(A)V(C2)

C: any consonant

A: /l/, /r/, /ʝ/

V: any vowel

C2: any consonant with the exception of any plosives

Allophony

any A cannot be in first position while another is in second.

in second position:

ʝ > j

after an alveolar:

l > ɬ~ɮ (voiceless alveolar~voiced)

Grammar

Nouns

Nouns are inflected for number, case, and (to a degree) gender.

Verbs

Verbs take mandatory affixes for tense/aspect and pronominal constructions

Tense & Aspect

PST PRS FUT
IMPF -nę -jo -ka
PFV -r Ø -ċe

Use cases:

imperfective is used for progressive and/or repetitive actions

perfectuve is used for non-repetitive completed or instant actions (such as blinking)

Pronominal constructions

Reflexive: -(j)į̄r

Reciprocal: -ņo

Passive: -(ę)n

Syntax

Sentences are structured Verb-Subject-Object

Romanisation

Consonants

All consonants excepting those listed below are romanised in correspondance with the IPA transcription:

ŋ - ņ

ʃ - ș

t̠͡ʃ - ċ

ʝ - j

k͡p - ȹ

ɡ͡b - ȸ

Vowels

Vowels /i e o/ are romanised as they are transcribed here.

ɒ - a

Nasalisation is represented with an ogonek, hence <ą į ę ǫ>

Length is represented with a macron, hence <ā ī ē ō>

Sample